Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), often known as heart disease, is the weakness of the heart that further leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and surrounding body tissues. The prevalence of congestive heart failure is increasing in people aged 65 years or older and is the most common reason for hospitalization of older adults. A majority of people in this age group have age-related cardiovascular changes and chronic illnesses that can contribute to heart failure. When it comes to heart failure, self-efficacy is very beneficial and can have positive effects on confidence and the ability to recover from CHF symptoms.
The reasoning behind why heart failure develops is due to other conditions that have deteriorated the heart. Although the heart doesn’t need to be weakened to cause heart failure, it is a very common factor of CHF. Individuals with CHF have debilitated heart muscles that cause the ventricles in the heart to not fill properly between beats. CHF becomes lethal when the heart is unable to complete its job of supplying the rest of the body with blood.
There are chronic and acute conditions of heart failure, and both include symptoms of: dyspnea, dizziness, irregular heartbeat, and chest pain.